Tuesday, January 3, 2023

How to Custom Middleware in Django

 How to Custom Middleware in Django


To create a Django middleware for getting the user's IP address, you will need to do the following:

  • Create a new Python file in your Django project's middleware directory.
  • Define a new middleware class that inherits from MiddlewareMixin.
  • Override the __init__ and process_request methods.
Here is an example of what the middleware class might look like:

from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin

class getIPMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
    def __init__(self, get_response):
        self.get_response = get_response

    def process_request(self, request):
        x_forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')
        if x_forwarded_for:
            user_ip = x_forwarded_for.split(',')[0]
        else:
            user_ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
        request.user_ip = user_ip

To use this middleware, you will need to add it to the MIDDLEWARE list in your Django settings. For example:

MIDDLEWARE = [    ...    'djangoapp.middleware.getIPMiddleware',]


With this middleware in place, you can access the user's IP address by calling request.user_ip in your Django views.



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